Italy: who builds, who pays, what flew

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Italy builds Europe’s light launcher. Avio, a listed Italian company, makes Vega C and since May 2026 also sells and runs its launches. Vega C flies from French Guiana, not from Italy.

7 of 8

Vega C flights that reached orbit

20 of 22

flights of the first Vega that reached orbit, 2012 to 2024

€87.4m

public money per Vega C flight to orbit, not counting money for future flights

3.5 years

between the first date promised for Vega C and its first flight

Checked 8 October 2026

Rockets

Vega C

Built by
Avio
Flights
7 of 8 reached orbit
First flight
13 July 2022
Status
flying; Avio has run its launches since May 2026
Public money
€612m for Vega C itself to 2022, €87.4m per flight to orbit, not counting money for future flights

Vega

Built by
Avio
Flights
20 of 22 reached orbit
First flight
13 February 2012
Status
retired after its last flight in September 2024
Public money
not yet in our data

Launch sites

No launch site in Italy. Vega and Vega C fly from the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou.

Vega C was promised for 2018 and first flew in July 2022. After its second flight failed it stayed on the ground for 715 days. Every flight since its return in December 2024 has reached orbit.

Our Vega C and Avio page

Money from company accounts, public registers and ESA contracts; promises from the statements on our company and spaceport pages; launch counts from Jonathan McDowell’s launch log of 7 October 2026. Every figure is on the page it comes from.

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